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07 Apr 2026

Irish motorists warned of hefty fines if they don't disclose certain 'serious' information

Failing to declare certain conditions could result in prosecution

Irish motorists warned of hefty fines if they don't disclose certain 'serious' information

Motorists across Ireland are being reminded of their legal obligation to inform authorities about certain medical conditions, or risk serious penalties, including fines, licence suspension or even prosecution.

Under rules set out by the Road Safety Authority (RSA) and the National Driver Licence Service (NDLS), drivers must declare any long-term illness or condition that could impact their ability to drive safely.

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Failing to do so is considered an offence, particularly if a driver continues to drive while knowingly unfit.

Motorists are legally required to notify the NDLS if they develop a condition that may affect their driving. In many cases, this means submitting a medical report completed by a GP when applying for or renewing a licence.

Drivers must also inform their insurance provider, as failing to disclose a condition could invalidate cover and lead to further legal consequences.

The RSA has outlined a list of specified conditions the require disclosure, including:

  • Diabetes treated with insulin or certain medications
  • Epilepsy
  • Stroke or mini-stroke (TIA) with lasting symptoms
  • Fits or blackouts
  • Brain surgery, brain tumours, or severe head injuries
  • Spinal injury or tumour
  • Implanted cardiac pacemaker
  • Implanted defibrillator (ICD)
  • Repeated episodes of severe dizziness
  • Chronic neurological conditions (e.g. multiple sclerosis, motor neurone disease)
  • Serious memory problems or confusion
  • Alcohol dependency
  • Serious psychiatric illness
  • Parkinson's disease
  • Sleep apnoea
  • Narcolepsy
  • Conditions affecting peripheral vision
  • Total loss of sight in one eye
  • Serious conditions affecting both eyes
  • Significant hearing deficiency
  • Severe learning disability
  • Physical conditions affecting the use of arms or legs (requiring adapted or automatic vehicles)

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These rules are designed to protect both the driver and other road users. Certain conditions, particularly those involving loss of consciousness, vision impairment, or reduced reaction times, can significantly increase the risk of collisions.

The RSA says drivers have a personal responsibility to monitor their health and stop driving if they become unsafe behind the wheel.

Drivers who fail to declare a relevant medical condition could face:

  • Fines or prosecution
  • Penalty points or driving bans
  • Invalidated insurance in the event of a crash
  • Potential criminal liability if an incident occurs

Anyone diagnosed with a relevant condition should:

  • Speak to their GP about fitness to drive
  • Submit a medical report to the NDLS if required
  • Inform their insurance provider
  • Follow any restrictions placed on their licence

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While the above list covers 23 key conditions, the RSA stresses is not exhaustive, meaning drivers must use their own judgement and seek medical advice if unsure.

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